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František Vladislav Hek : ウィキペディア英語版 | František Vladislav Hek
František Vladislav Hek (April 11, 1769 in Dobruška, Bohemia – September 4, 1847 in Letohrad - until 1950 ''Kyšperk'', in German ''Geiersberg'') was a Czech patriot active in early phases of the Czech National Revival, writer and composer. He has novel F. L. Věk by Alois Jirásek. ==Biography== Hek was the son of a shopkeeper (of Dutch origin) from Dobruška. He received basic education in Dobruška and in Prague (since 1779) and since 1782 he studied at Piarists gymnasium in Prague. In Prague, Hek met the Czech patriots concentrated around the Kramerius' publishing house Česká expedice and around the Czech theatre groups. In the second half of the 1780s, he returned to Dobruška to take over the father's shop. Hek also served as local agent of Kramerius, loaned books from his large library (3,284 volumes in 1806) and tried to organize a local Czech theatre (it was forbidden by authorities). A fire in 1806 destroyed his shop completely and lost during the state bankruptcy of Austrian Empire in 1811. Since 1806, he cooperated with Josef Liboslav Ziegler (1782–1846), a patriotic priest. In 1821, his wife died and he retired. Hek then lived, among other places, in Herrnhut (in Czech language ''Ochranov''), a center of Czech evangelical exile, and for last years of his life in Kyšperk (today's Letohrad), together with his daughter. The historical novel ''F.L. Věk'' by Alois Jirásek is based on Hek's life, as described in his autobiography. A television series, ''F.L. Věk'', was shot in 1971. City Museum in Dobruška () owns Hek's birth house and since 1972 hosts an exposition about Hek here. Dobruška's main square was named after F.L. Věk.
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